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+/*******************************************************************************************
+*
+* qoaplay - QOA stream playing helper functions
+*
+* qoaplay is a tiny abstraction to read and decode a QOA file "on the fly".
+* It reads and decodes one frame at a time with minimal memory requirements.
+* qoaplay also provides some functions to seek to a specific frame.
+*
+* LICENSE: MIT License
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2023 Dominic Szablewski (@phoboslab), reviewed by Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+* SOFTWARE.
+*
+**********************************************************************************************/
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Types and Structures Definition
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// QOA streaming data descriptor
+typedef struct {
+ qoa_desc info; // QOA descriptor data
+
+ FILE *file; // QOA file to read, if NULL, using memory buffer -> file_data
+ unsigned char *file_data; // QOA file data on memory
+ unsigned int file_data_size; // QOA file data on memory size
+ unsigned int file_data_offset; // QOA file data on memory offset for next read
+
+ unsigned int first_frame_pos; // First frame position (after QOA header, required for offset)
+ unsigned int sample_position; // Current streaming sample position
+
+ unsigned char *buffer; // Buffer used to read samples from file/memory (used on decoding)
+ unsigned int buffer_len; // Buffer length to read samples for streaming
+
+ short *sample_data; // Sample data decoded
+ unsigned int sample_data_len; // Sample data decoded length
+ unsigned int sample_data_pos; // Sample data decoded position
+
+} qoaplay_desc;
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Module Functions Declaration
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" { // Prevents name mangling of functions
+#endif
+
+qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open(const char *path);
+qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open_memory(const unsigned char *data, int data_size);
+void qoaplay_close(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx);
+
+void qoaplay_rewind(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx);
+void qoaplay_seek_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, int frame);
+unsigned int qoaplay_decode(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, float *sample_data, int num_samples);
+unsigned int qoaplay_decode_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx);
+double qoaplay_get_duration(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx);
+double qoaplay_get_time(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx);
+int qoaplay_get_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx);
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+} // Prevents name mangling of functions
+#endif
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Module Functions Definition
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Open QOA file, keep FILE pointer to keep reading from file
+qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open(const char *path)
+{
+ FILE *file = fopen(path, "rb");
+ if (!file) return NULL;
+
+ // Read and decode the file header
+ unsigned char header[QOA_MIN_FILESIZE];
+ int read = fread(header, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE, 1, file);
+ if (!read) return NULL;
+
+ qoa_desc qoa;
+ unsigned int first_frame_pos = qoa_decode_header(header, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE, &qoa);
+ if (!first_frame_pos) return NULL;
+
+ // Rewind the file back to beginning of the first frame
+ fseek(file, first_frame_pos, SEEK_SET);
+
+ // Allocate one chunk of memory for the qoaplay_desc struct
+ // + the sample data for one frame
+ // + a buffer to hold one frame of encoded data
+ unsigned int buffer_size = qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa);
+ unsigned int sample_data_size = qoa.channels*QOA_FRAME_LEN*sizeof(short)*2;
+ qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx = QOA_MALLOC(sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size + sample_data_size);
+ memset(qoa_ctx, 0, sizeof(qoaplay_desc));
+
+ qoa_ctx->file = file;
+ qoa_ctx->file_data = NULL;
+ qoa_ctx->file_data_size = 0;
+ qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = 0;
+ qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos = first_frame_pos;
+
+ // Setup data pointers to previously allocated data
+ qoa_ctx->buffer = ((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc);
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data = (short *)(((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size);
+
+ qoa_ctx->info.channels = qoa.channels;
+ qoa_ctx->info.samplerate = qoa.samplerate;
+ qoa_ctx->info.samples = qoa.samples;
+
+ return qoa_ctx;
+}
+
+// Open QOA file from memory, no FILE pointer required
+qoaplay_desc *qoaplay_open_memory(const unsigned char *data, int data_size)
+{
+ // Read and decode the file header
+ unsigned char header[QOA_MIN_FILESIZE];
+ memcpy(header, data, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE);
+
+ qoa_desc qoa;
+ unsigned int first_frame_pos = qoa_decode_header(header, QOA_MIN_FILESIZE, &qoa);
+ if (!first_frame_pos) return NULL;
+
+ // Allocate one chunk of memory for the qoaplay_desc struct
+ // + the sample data for one frame
+ // + a buffer to hold one frame of encoded data
+ unsigned int buffer_size = qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa);
+ unsigned int sample_data_size = qoa.channels*QOA_FRAME_LEN*sizeof(short)*2;
+ qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx = QOA_MALLOC(sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size + sample_data_size);
+ memset(qoa_ctx, 0, sizeof(qoaplay_desc));
+
+ qoa_ctx->file = NULL;
+
+ // Keep a copy of file data provided to be managed internally
+ qoa_ctx->file_data = (unsigned char *)QOA_MALLOC(data_size);
+ memcpy(qoa_ctx->file_data, data, data_size);
+ qoa_ctx->file_data_size = data_size;
+ qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = 0;
+ qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos = first_frame_pos;
+
+ // Setup data pointers to previously allocated data
+ qoa_ctx->buffer = ((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc);
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data = (short *)(((unsigned char *)qoa_ctx) + sizeof(qoaplay_desc) + buffer_size);
+
+ qoa_ctx->info.channels = qoa.channels;
+ qoa_ctx->info.samplerate = qoa.samplerate;
+ qoa_ctx->info.samples = qoa.samples;
+
+ return qoa_ctx;
+}
+
+// Close QOA file (if open) and free internal memory
+void qoaplay_close(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx)
+{
+ if (qoa_ctx->file) fclose(qoa_ctx->file);
+
+ if ((qoa_ctx->file_data) && (qoa_ctx->file_data_size > 0))
+ {
+ QOA_FREE(qoa_ctx->file_data);
+ qoa_ctx->file_data_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ QOA_FREE(qoa_ctx);
+}
+
+// Decode one frame from QOA data
+unsigned int qoaplay_decode_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx)
+{
+ if (qoa_ctx->file) qoa_ctx->buffer_len = fread(qoa_ctx->buffer, 1, qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa_ctx->info), qoa_ctx->file);
+ else
+ {
+ qoa_ctx->buffer_len = qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa_ctx->info);
+ memcpy(qoa_ctx->buffer, qoa_ctx->file_data + qoa_ctx->file_data_offset, qoa_ctx->buffer_len);
+ qoa_ctx->file_data_offset += qoa_ctx->buffer_len;
+ }
+
+ unsigned int frame_len;
+ qoa_decode_frame(qoa_ctx->buffer, qoa_ctx->buffer_len, &qoa_ctx->info, qoa_ctx->sample_data, &frame_len);
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos = 0;
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data_len = frame_len;
+
+ return frame_len;
+}
+
+// Rewind QOA file or memory pointer to beginning
+void qoaplay_rewind(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx)
+{
+ if (qoa_ctx->file) fseek(qoa_ctx->file, qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos, SEEK_SET);
+ else qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = 0;
+
+ qoa_ctx->sample_position = 0;
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data_len = 0;
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos = 0;
+}
+
+// Decode required QOA frames
+unsigned int qoaplay_decode(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, float *sample_data, int num_samples)
+{
+ int src_index = qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos*qoa_ctx->info.channels;
+ int dst_index = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++)
+ {
+ // Do we have to decode more samples?
+ if (qoa_ctx->sample_data_len - qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos == 0)
+ {
+ if (!qoaplay_decode_frame(qoa_ctx))
+ {
+ // Loop to the beginning
+ qoaplay_rewind(qoa_ctx);
+ qoaplay_decode_frame(qoa_ctx);
+ }
+
+ src_index = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Normalize to -1..1 floats and write to dest
+ for (int c = 0; c < qoa_ctx->info.channels; c++)
+ {
+ sample_data[dst_index++] = qoa_ctx->sample_data[src_index++]/32768.0;
+ }
+
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos++;
+ qoa_ctx->sample_position++;
+ }
+
+ return num_samples;
+}
+
+// Get QOA total time duration in seconds
+double qoaplay_get_duration(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx)
+{
+ return (double)qoa_ctx->info.samples/(double)qoa_ctx->info.samplerate;
+}
+
+// Get QOA current time position in seconds
+double qoaplay_get_time(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx)
+{
+ return (double)qoa_ctx->sample_position/(double)qoa_ctx->info.samplerate;
+}
+
+// Get QOA current audio frame
+int qoaplay_get_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx)
+{
+ return qoa_ctx->sample_position/QOA_FRAME_LEN;
+}
+
+// Seek QOA audio frame
+void qoaplay_seek_frame(qoaplay_desc *qoa_ctx, int frame)
+{
+ if (frame < 0) frame = 0;
+
+ if (frame > qoa_ctx->info.samples/QOA_FRAME_LEN) frame = qoa_ctx->info.samples/QOA_FRAME_LEN;
+
+ qoa_ctx->sample_position = frame*QOA_FRAME_LEN;
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data_len = 0;
+ qoa_ctx->sample_data_pos = 0;
+
+ unsigned int offset = qoa_ctx->first_frame_pos + frame*qoa_max_frame_size(&qoa_ctx->info);
+
+ if (qoa_ctx->file) fseek(qoa_ctx->file, offset, SEEK_SET);
+ else qoa_ctx->file_data_offset = offset;
+}